Pari Mahal, Srinagar: The story behind the ‘Palace of Fairies’

These macabre tales may be the furthest thing from your mind when you get here, though. This seven-terraced garden structure was built by Mughal prince Dara Shikoh, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan’s eldest son, in the mid-1600s. Prince Dara Shikoh was the heir-apparent, but despite the support of his father, he was defeated by Aurangazeb who then became the next emperor. A patron of the arts, the prince was known well for his collection of paintings and calligraphy called the ‘Dara Shikoh’ which was later presented to Nandira Banu, his wife.

Inside Pari Mahal, Srinagar

Pari Mahal’s entire structure pays homage to the art during the time of Shah Jahan’s reign, with signature elements of Islamic architecture— its exquisite arches and terraced gardens set it apart from other Kashmiri monuments.

The prince lived here in the years 1640, 1645 and 1654 respectively, during which time Pari Mahal is believed to have served as his library, spiritual centre and dwelling place. Due to its height and unique location, the structure was then also used as an observatory to teach astronomy and astrology. Shortly after India’s independence in 1947, these terraced gardens became property of the Jammu and Kashmir Government.

A five-minute drive from the famous Cheshma Shahi Gardens—a gift from Shah Jahan to his eldest son— Pari Mahal is a must-see while in Srinagar.